Trees In The Northern Hardwood Forest

Sugar maple is an immensely important species to the ecology of many forests in north america.

Trees in the northern hardwood forest.

In the forest the bole is long clean with little taper while in the open the trunk is usually short and the crown irregularly oblong. Other species include eastern hemlock and eastern white pine. In addition to the wide selection of bare root seedlings we also offer landowners specialty packs. Lenta while american beech and eastern hemlock are less frequent co dominants.

These are dominated by sugar maple black cherry prunus serotina var. Sugar maple is a maple native to the hardwood forests of northeastern north america from nova scotia west to southern ontario and south to georgia and texas. Thousands of acres of northern hardwood conifer forests grow on well drained fertile slopes of hillsides in new hampshire typically between 1 500 and 2 500 feet in elevation. Common secondary species include beech black cherry quaking aspen and white ash.

Our nurseries grow the trees we sell. Wild cherry wild black cherry rum cherry cherry form. Herb and heath species include wintergreen wild sarsaparilla and wood sorrel. Learn more about the trees you love.

The nature conservancy s first preserve was a hemlock hardwood forest. Serotina yellow birch northern red oak quercus rubra red maple acer rubrum and sweet birch betula lenta var. A majestic stand of 350 year old hemlock trees some up to 100 feet tall are found in the preserve. Sugar maple yellow birch american beech and white ash are the common key indicator tree and shrub species in the northern hardwood forest.

The northern hardwood forest is the common forest type below 2 500 feet in vermont s green mountains. The classic northern hardwood co components are beech basswood and yellow birch. Yellow birch sugar maple american beech eastern hemlock and white pine dominate shading hobblebush several species of ferns shining clubmoss and many species of fungi. Covering more than 1 200 acres our nurseries produce more than 40 million seedlings annually.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry. Shop for tree seedlings. Commonly 50 75 feet high trunk diameter 2 3 feet may attain a height of 110 feet diameter 5 feet.